Sep 13, 2008

li....

pening pikir pta....

huhuhuuuuu........
idup jadi haru biru dah skang....
tonggang tebalik pun ade gak.....
ape tak nye......
pta nie....
pikir je pasal pta...
aku start la kecut perut....cm nak kene serangan jantung...
nie....tak pasal2 mude2 dapat sakit jantung.....
nasib baik ade gak bende yang aku nak tunjuk kat lecture tiap2 minggu...
klu tak??????????????
mampos aku...
mau kene sembelih...
ade salah ckit2 2 biasa la kan.....
ari nie.....
malas gile nak buat keje.....
tak tau nape...
bila aku nak jadi bijak nie erk...
huhuhuhuuuu.........

Sep 12, 2008

kelakuan pelik di FSGK...hehehehehe




Soft Computing

Soft computing is a collection of computational techniques in computer science, machine learning and some engineering regulation, which study, model, and analyze very complex phenomena. . Soft Computing make use of soft techniques contrasting along with classical artificial intelligence hard computing techniques. Rahnamayan (2008) say,For many soft computing methods, we need to generate random numbers to use either as initial estimates or during the learning and search process. Soft computing aids to surmount NP-complete problems by using inexact methods to give useful, but inexact, answers to intractable problems



The principal constituents of Soft Computing (SC) are Fuzzy Logic (FL), Neural Computing (NC), Evolutionary Computation (EC) Machine Learning (ML) and Probabilistic Reasoning (PR ). The important to note for the soft computing is not a mélange. The principal constituent methodologies in SC are complementary rather than competitive. The soft computing is also as a foundation component for the emerging field of conceptual intelligence. Castro (2008) say, the discovery of system usage patterns and is based on a set of soft computing techniques. Also, the framework’s intention is to contribute in alleviating teachers’ workload.



The Importance of Soft Computing is complementarily of FL, NC, GC, and PR , : in many cases a problem can be solved most effectively by using FL, NC, GC and PR in combination rather than exclusively. particularly significant is that in both consumer products and industrial systems, the employment of soft computing techniques leads to systems which have high MIQ (Machine Intelligence Quotient). In large measure, it is the high MIQ of SC-based systems that accounts for the rapid growth in the number and variety of applications of soft computing. McLoughlin (2005) say, Metaheuristic technique that combines Reactive Tabu Search (RE-TS) [1] with evolutionary computing elements that have proven to work well in multimodal search spaces. EETS is a metaheuristic search technique that can be classified as a stochastic method, one of many soft computing techniques . In this paper we describe the background and design of EE-TS and its performance when applied to the Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) .



ref :

- Rahnamayan, S., Tizhoosh, H. R., and Salama, M. M. 2008. Opposition versus randomness in soft computing techniques. Appl. Soft Comput. 8, 2 (Mar. 2008), 906-918.

- Castro, F., Nebot, À., and Mugica, F. 2008. A soft computing decision support framework to improve the e-learning experience. In Proceedings of the 2008 Spring Simulation Multiconference (Ottawa, Canada, April 14 - 17, 2008). SpringSim '08. ACM, New York, NY, 781-788.

- McLoughlin, J. F. and Cedeño, W. 2005. The enhanced evolutionary tabu search and its application to the quadratic assignment problem. In Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (Washington DC, USA, June 25 - 29, 2005). H. Beyer, Ed. GECCO '05. ACM, New York, NY, 975-982.

Simple Layout and Centered Orientation

Simple layout and centered orientation is very important element in website. Now, everyone like to serve the internet for look a many information. Simple layout is one of the factor to make it easy for the people look the website. Tang and Yuan 2006 say se of simplified layouts with RDR constraints has implications to the design migration process.. Automatic design migration is an essential process to achieve maximum productivity. For me simple layout must be have a simple graphic element, and the information in website must be clear and street to the point. The layout the page must be read in a straightforward way from top to bottom, and you don't find your eye skipping around trying to work out what to look at. It's a much calmer and more solid browsing experience than in times gone by. Baresi and Morasca (2007) say that Modern Web applications are no longer mere hypertextual information repositories.


Centered orientation in the website is content goes in the centre of the screen. with centered orientation people can read or look the page of the web very easy and clear. Centered orientation is one of the wisdom has always been that we should try to get as much information Kurvinen et. al. (2006) say that user-centered design is a research and thus commercially successful products or design. More the important thing about Centered orientation is look comfortable with scrolling, and we're willing to put up with scrolling for the benefits of increased white space and line height. ModernWeb applications are no longer mere hypertextual information repositories.


Ref:


- Tang, X. and Yuan, X. 2006. Technology migration techniques for simplified layouts with restrictive design rules. In Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/ACM international Conference on Computer-Aided Design (San Jose, California, November 05 - 09, 2006). ICCAD '06. ACM, New York, NY, 655-660.


- Kurvinen, E., Aftelak, A., and Häyrynen, A. 2006. User-centered design in the context of large and distributed projects. In CHI '06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montréal, Québec, Canada, April 22 - 27, 2006). CHI '06. ACM, New York, NY, 995-1000


- Baresi, L. and Morasca, S. 2007. Three empirical studies on estimating the design effort of Web applications. ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol. 16, 4 (Sep. 2007), 15.